Transcript
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Welcome to Out of Zion with Susan Michael, an exploration of the Bible and the land of
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Israel.
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From ancient biblical sites to the story behind the stories, join Susan on a journey through
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the most exciting book on the planet.
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Hit the subscribe button for future episodes, which will deepen your faith and bring the
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Bible to life.
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And now, here's our host, Susan Michael.
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Well, welcome to this week's Going Deeper series, where we have a very dear friend with
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us, Rabbi Shmuel Bohman.
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And as you can tell from the background, we are sitting here live in Jerusalem with a
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gorgeous olive tree behind us, which is really quite appropriate, don't you think?
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So we want to welcome everyone.
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Rabbi Bohman is here with me today to discuss Shabbat.
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And I know many of you are listening to my Shabbat Shalom devotionals each Friday.
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So I wanted to have this opportunity just to talk a little bit deeper about the meaning
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of Shabbat and how the Jewish people observe it.
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So with me is Rabbi Shmuel Bohman.
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He is not just a rabbi.
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He's also a Torah scribe, and he's executive director of Operation Life Shield.
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And we partner with him placing bomb shelters here in vulnerable communities in Israel.
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He's a very dear friend of the International Christian Embassy, Jerusalem, and I count
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him as a friend too.
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So thank you for being with us.
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My first question for you is just take a few minutes and explain to us the biblical meaning
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of Shabbat.
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What does the Bible say about it?
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Why do we have a Shabbat?
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Thank you, Susan.
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It is beautiful to be here in Jerusalem in your Shalime on this gorgeous, gorgeous day
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of the flowers are blooming and it's wonderful.
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Shabbat first and foremost is a biblical commandment.
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I mean, it's sitting there in the Ten Commandments as our fourth commandment.
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And it's telling us some very powerful information even in the Ten Commandments itself.
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We look at it, we talk about Shemur Yom Shabbat L'Kochot.
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Guard the Sabbath day and keep it holy.
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Sheshitimimasad naite shemaim vat'ar.
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It's Yom Shvi Shabbat Vainafash.
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God created in six days and on the seventh day God arrested.
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So it's packing a lot of information in this seemingly simple commandment that discusses
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what is creation?
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What does it mean for God to create?
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And it's very, very interesting that even Shabbat is an act of creation.
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Even Shabbat is not outside of creation, it's within the framework of creation.
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So this is all God's doing.
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So just as God is creating the sky and the water and the flowers and the animals and
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us, God's also creating Shabbat.
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So it becomes this fact.
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It's not even a question of, oh, should I celebrate Shabbat or not?
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Shabbat is happening.
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The question is, am I happening with it?
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So whether or not you're sleeping through it or working through it or ignoring it, it's
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going on because God created Shabbat just as God created everything around us.
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The question is, what is our relationship to it?
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That's the big question.
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And then the commandment continues because it's not just one line as we see from the
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movie The Ten Commandments of Trout and Heston, which is a great movie.
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And we know we both love this movie.
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It continues.
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Lotasekoma lacha, ta'ovincha vetecha.
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Do not do any acts of creating yourself, any acts of work.
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Atta'ovincha, you and your children.
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Uvagerecha besharecha, and the stranger within your gates.
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In other words, you have an opportunity to participate in this gift called Shabbat and
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really do something different.
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So what does that do something different?
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It's very, very interesting because we talk about the idea that more than Jews have kept
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Shabbat for thousands of years, really it's Shabbat that have kept the Jewish people.
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Which means that here is this institutionalized day in the middle of our lives in which we
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have to think differently, do differently, act differently with our families and with
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our communities.
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And this has kept Jewish communities all over the world for thousands of years.
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So I would begin by just saying that that's what Shabbat is for me.
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It's this piece of creation with an invitation for me to participate in it.
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And what a gift that is.
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And then the question is how do we actually do that?
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But that's the basics.
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The Torah, the Bible, goes on and discusses the parameters.
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But it's really important to understand that when the Torah is given at Mount Sinai.
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And it's not that I believe that the Torah was given at Mount Sinai.
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I know the Torah was given at Mount Sinai.
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When that happens, there are two things happening at the same time.
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And the Hebrew is really, really important here.
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Shemor.
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At Yom HaShabbat, Bakut Shol.
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And Zahor.
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And Shemor means to guard.
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In other words, to restrict entrance, if you will.
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That's what it means to guard.
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There is a guard at the hotel entrance here.
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He's restricting the people from coming in to guard what happens on Shabbat.
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The Zahor.
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Zahor means to remember.
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That's an active commandment.
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That's a doing.
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So Shabbat has its do's and its don'ts.
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And it's replete with all sorts of examples in the Torah of what to do and what not to
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do on the Shabbat.
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And that's just beginning to kind of wet our appetite for the conversation.
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So tell me how your family typically observes the Shabbat when it begins.
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What's the first thing you do?
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Walk us through a Shabbat with your family.
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Okay.
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Well, first of all, Shabbat begins the moment the previous Shabbat ends.
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So we're talking about getting ready for Shabbat.
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It's like Shabbat is over at, you know, when it's nighttime on Saturday evening, right?
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As soon as the three stars are out, which is in the indication that it's now the next
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day because, right, the biblical calendar begins at the evening, right?
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Just like the Bible says, and it was evening and it was morning, day two, day three and
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so on.
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So that's how we, that's how we do our days.
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So soon as the day, soon as Shabbat is over, when the three stars come out at night time,
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we're already getting ready for Shabbat.
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We're already, our mind is already ready for the following week.
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What does that mean?
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That means that my wife, Leah, is already filling up the oil candles.
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We light with oil.
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You can use wax.
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You can use whatever you want.
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We like to use actually colored oil.
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And so she likes to change out the colors.
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And so she's already changing and putting in the new wicks.
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That's already happening minutes, minutes after Shabbat ends.
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We're already washing any of the utensils and dishes that may be needed for the following
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Shabbat and placing it back in a respected, beautiful place, okay, where we're ready to
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have it for the fall.
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Everything is getting ready.
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Our books are all set and ready to go so that you can pull them out ready when you need
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them.
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We don't get ready for Shabbat minutes before Shabbat starts.
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It's already happening throughout the entire week.
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We're going to have a special day for shopping for Shabbat or ordering, ordering food for
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Shabbat.
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We're already planning who our guests are, okay, which of our kids and if our granddaughter
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is coming, that's all starting to happen.
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What it's going to look like.
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So we're already thinking we're getting into a Shabbat mode.
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I would say honestly that by Wednesday of the middle of the week, we're already in Shabbat
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Drive.
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Okay.
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By Thursday, forget about it.
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That's as far as we're concerned, Shabbat is already in Thursday.
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Are you kidding me?
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Friday's Shabbat.
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But really, of course, of course, we know that Shabbat really begins on Friday, early
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evening before nightfall.
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And this is where everything in our home and the Bowman household moves from a frenzied
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panic to making sure that we get everything done on time because Shabbat has to begin
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at a certain time.
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Okay.
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And then as I mentioned before, there's all sorts of regulations in the Torah in terms
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of what you can and cannot do.
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So we don't want to, of course, break those commandments, those laws.
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And so there's a certain frenzied panic making sure everything can happen on time.
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And it does.
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It always seems to happen.
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We also happen to have a synagogue in our house or I should say on our house.
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It's on our outdoor upper patio.
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So get our little synagogue ready.
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So there's a lot of things that goes on, making sure that we have a shower schedule, make
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sure that everyone is showering with all this is going on.
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You make sure your clothes are already set and ready.
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Everything is ready to go.
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It's like, it's like getting ready to go to a wedding.
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It's like getting ready to go to a great wedding.
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It's like getting ready to go to a great appearance before, before the queen or the king.
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And so you got to look nice.
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You got to be ready.
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You got to get ready to go.
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And then Shabbat comes in and Shabbat comes in and there's this, there's a piece and that
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piece is a certain sense of there's nothing else that can do.
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Even if I wanted to do it, the phones turned off.
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The iPhones are turned off.
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The computers are shut down.
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In the old days, we used to talk about turning off the fax machine.
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Remember the fax machine?
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All that kind of stuff.
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The car stopped.
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All that kind of, we've stopped.
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We've just stopped.
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But really we haven't stopped.
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We've started.
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Shabbat is not about necessarily just kind of like turning off and now, okay, no, it's
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not about taking time off.
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It's about taking time on.
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And now we get into our Shabbat attitude.
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It's a time for prayer.
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It's a time for song.
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This is when we really, ah, we got great voices right here in our throats and in our lungs.
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We use them.
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We don't use instruments.
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And so it's a time for singing.
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There are special songs that we sing as a family and as a community around the Shabbat
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table.
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This is also in a sense like a wedding.
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Our table itself and our home becomes what's called, a miniature version of the Holy Temple.
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You're literally in the throne room.
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The table itself has all the different symbols that are going to be happening.
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The halah, the wine, the wine, okay, the salt, the fact that you're using your best dishes.
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We've entered into a replica, a miniature replica of the Holy Temple.
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It's an amazing feeling.
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People come to the table.
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Okay, the discussion is different.
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You're not talking about the usual, I mean, every family in politics and sports.
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No.
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This is a time for discussing Bible.
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This is a time for discussing thoughts and ideas as well as how, you know, maybe beautiful
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moments in our week.
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This is a time for coming together.
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And that's what happens in our home.
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It's a beautiful time.
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It's a time where books that are only read on Shabbat are opened.
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It's a time for connecting with friends who are walking down the middle of the street,
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not driving.
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What an incredible thing to exchange with your neighbors in not in a hurried and rushed
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way.
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So this is a little taste.
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Of course, the food, speaking of taste, is outstanding.
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Shabbat dinner is a banquet.
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Shabbat lunch is a special meal called Chant, which is a special stew.
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Imagine a meat and potatoes with vegetables and beans and barley and other flavors that
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has been literally simmering for like, what, 14 hours?
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The aroma throughout the house.
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Okay.
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And then you get to Shabbat lunch, get to eat this.
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So these are some of the ideas that go on.
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It's food.
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It's song.
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It's coming together as families and community.
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It's delving into the subjects that we may not have a chance to deal with during the
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week.
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And more importantly, it's not about sleeping through Shabbat.
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It's not about that at all.
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It's about being awake and alive.
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That's beautiful.
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You know, you've said so many things that I want to ask about, but in one, you were
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listening to one of my podcasts when I kind of misspoke on Shabbat.
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I gave the impression that you didn't have hot food, and that's not what I meant, but
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that is what I said.
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So you do not turn on the heat to start a fire, to heat up food.
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But of course, you leave it simmering so that you do have delicious hot food during the
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Saturday.
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Exactly.
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So I just wanted to correct that because I did kind of misspeak.
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But you just said something that's so beautiful.
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And I read this when I was doing some research on the Shabbat that Shabbat is a type of sanctuary.
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It's not a building like the temple, but it's a sanctuary of time where you carve out a
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space in time.
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And it's a place, it's a place you go into to have the special time every week.
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And you just described it so beautifully.
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Some people think that resting one day a week, which you've just corrected even that, it's
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not about the rest.
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It's about having that sanctuary time for Bible, for prayer, for time with your family.
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But some people think that it's very limiting to have this one out of seven days that you
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can't do the regular things.
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So how do you see it?
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So and it is, by the way, very, very important that you did mention that we don't cook and
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we don't start fires and we don't turn on electricity.
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And I think that that's the making of a stew or letting the food stay warm is, in a sense,
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a response or a solution on what to do when you cannot, like you absolutely correctly
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described, cannot cook and not start a fire and not turn on electricity.
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Shabbat, to answer this question, the word Shabbat, if we look at the Hebrew root word,
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every Hebrew word has a two letter or three letter root.
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And you can learn so, so much from going into that Hebrew word, whereas in English or German
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or French or any Chinese, any other language is not going to help because that's only going
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to be a translation.
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So Shabbat, the root word is Shem Vett, Shav.
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Shav, like we're doing right now, sitting, Shav.
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And this word Shav is very important because it's not just sitting, it's about settling.
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It's about settling in.
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As a matter of fact, the word for it to settle, like a settlement, like a community where
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you build your homes is called the Yeshuv.
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You can hear the word Shav in the word Yeshuv.
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It's also really interesting that the word for strike, to go on strike, is Shvita.
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So there you have the Shvita, Shabbat, you hear it?
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To go on strike, to go on strike is about saying, no, I'm a human being.
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I have rights.
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I can't be worked like some animal.
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Or these days, maybe we should use the word, I can't be worked like some robot.
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I'm a human being.
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I'm a creation of God and I am butsella mellokim.
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I am in the image of God.
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And I'm going on strike against the idea of working nonstop or not having the opportunity
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to switch into Shabbat.
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And so in a sense, Shabbat is a strike.
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Shabbat is about going on strike.
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And Shabbat is about saying, Shabbat is about saying, no, no, we have an opportunity.
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God gave us this gift, this opportunity in creation to take one day out of seven and
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do what?
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Connect with him in the deepest, deepest way.
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Can you imagine your father, your mother saying, listen, I'm really busy all week, but I'm
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going to block a little bit of time just for you and I and your friends in your community
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for us to really, really get closer.
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Can you imagine?
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What are you going to say?
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No?
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Have you got something else to do?
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That's ridiculous.
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That's what Shabbat is.
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It's this incredible opportunity to, we're invited literally, as you say, it's a sanctuary
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in time.
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It's an island in time.
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It's about God Almighty, our Father, being a saintess, Susan, Shmuel, come on in and close
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the door behind you.
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This is our time.
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So is it, am I feeling restricted or oppressed because one day in seven, I'm not going to
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be able to turn on my iPhone or jump in my car to a meeting or go to whatever it is?
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Really?
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Really?
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Let's weigh these things out.
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Let's see, doing anything, anything, opposed to having the deepest, most intimate connection
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with our creator.
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That's what it comes down to.
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So it's absolutely not restrictive whatsoever.
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Yes, to the outside onlooker.
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It looks like, oh, look at that.
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Well, I guess you're not able to come on over, Shmuel, or I guess you can't fly on that
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day or whatever.
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That's for the outside onlooker.
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That's how it may seem.
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What's happening with me?
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It's like, don't worry about it because I am in the sanctuary.
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I'm in the throne room with my creator.
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That's what's going on, Shmuel.
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And the halla hoot, the laws.
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That's the roadmap.
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That's the guidebook, the instruction manual on how to do that, on how to get close with
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our creator, how to get close with the Almighty.
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That's what the Torah is giving us, the instruction manual on how to do that.
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So I want to read that instruction manual.
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I want to follow the steps.
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I want to be, we say, right?
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We say, Achacha altimeh tadonai otavakesh shiftee beveet adonai kol yumei hayai.
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One thing I ask of God, right?
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Achacha altimeh tadonai kol yumei.
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What I want to do, I want to sit in the house of the Lord all the days of my life.
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I get chills just saying this, Susan.
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And God is saying, no problem.
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Shabbat.
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That is absolutely beautiful.
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And it's a perfect segue to my last question, which in a way you've probably already answered
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it.
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But what is your favorite part of Shabbat?
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What is it that you look forward to all week long that is your favorite part?
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So I can tell you my favorite part.
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And I'm also going to invite everybody watching to perhaps consider it.
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Is that okay?
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My favorite part is at the Shabbat table right before I do the blessing over the wine.
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Is I bless my children?
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I bless my children.
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Ah, this is an opportunity from the time that they were literally born till forever, as
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long as I'm alive.
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To be able to go over and take a moment with each child.
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And you know, my eldest is like going to be 27 years old.
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It doesn't matter.
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It doesn't matter how old they are.
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My hands on his head or her head and give over the koanik, the koanik, the Aaronic,
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excuse me, the Aaronic blessing.
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Right?
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And first I say their name.
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So I say to my son, Yoav Natanel Ben-Lea Michal.
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Yoav Natanel, the son of Lea Michal.
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I say it in my wife's name.
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Yisach elehim ke freimu kumashin.
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May you be blessed, right?
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Like a freimu manashin.
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Yivrechachad naivishmerecha.
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Yerad naipanavilecha buchnecha.
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Yisad naipanavilecha viasem lachashalom.
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We take that moment.
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We have a little bowman kind of thing where I give them a kiss on the head.
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They give me a kiss on the head, but you don't have to do that.
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Just that moment in time when we get to, when parent and child connects in the sanctity
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of that sanctuary you're talking about, I love it.
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Well, and it is something that we should all adopt into our week, that special time of
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blessing the children and the family members.
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It is a very touching part of the Shabbat evening.
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So I hope you've enjoyed listening to Rabbi Bowman today and just sensing the heart of
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this gift that God gave, this gift that God created for mankind, which is to enter a sanctuary
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of time and spend time with him every week.
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So I hope you've been blessed by this.
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Please if you'd like more information on what Rabbi Bowman does in Operation Lifeshield,
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we'll put a link in today's show notes.
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And we'll see you back here next week.
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Until then, God bless.