March 25, 2021

The Meaning of Passover with Rabbi Shmuel Bowman (Going Deeper Series)

The Meaning of Passover with Rabbi Shmuel Bowman (Going Deeper Series)
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Out of Zion with Susan Michael

Susan interviews Rabbi Shmuel Bowman who shares the meaning of the Passover events and annual celebration from his perspective as an orthodox Rabbi living in Israel.

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Transcript
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Welcome to Out of Zion with Susan Michael, an exploration of the Bible and the land of

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Israel.

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From ancient biblical sites to the story behind the stories, join Susan on a journey through

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the most exciting book on the planet.

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Hit the subscribe button for future episodes, which will deepen your faith and bring the

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Bible to life.

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And now here's our host, Susan Michael.

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Well, hey there.

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We want to welcome everyone back to our Going Deeper series.

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This is our fourth episode, a third episode actually, and we're going to be discussing

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the Passover that we've read about in our biblical readings each week as part of Walk

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Through the Bible.

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And today we have a special guest with us who is joining us all the way from Israel.

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It's Rabbi Shmuel Bolman, and he's going to share with us from a Jewish perspective the

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significance of the story of Passover and also the observance of the annual holiday of Passover.

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So Rabbi Bolman was born and raised in Toronto, Canada, and he made Aliyah, which means he

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immigrated to Israel, became a citizen in 1993.

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He is an ordained Torah scribe and is passionate about teaching the wisdom of the sacred letters

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of the Hebrew alphabet, as well as the rabbinic laws.

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And so this is just the first of probably several interviews that we'll do with Rabbi

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Bolman.

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Since its founding in 2006, he has been the executive director of Operation Life Shield.

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And that's how our organization, the International Christian Embassy Jerusalem, has come to know

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him and to love him as a friend and a partner in our ministry in Israel, that through his

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ministry we are able to raise funds and purchase bomb shelters that we have placed mainly throughout

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southern Israel, which is close to the Gaza Strip.

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And so together, I think we've placed well over 110 shelters by now.

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And I'm sure we've got others in the pipeline.

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And we really value our partnership with Rabbi Bolman.

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We value his friendship and that he is very much a part of the development of Jewish Christian

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relations and he helps us and advises us along the way.

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And it's just a tremendous partner.

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So Rabbi Bolman, I just want to welcome you and I thank you for giving of your time to

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speak to our audience today.

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Thank you Shalom.

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It's it's great to be here and great to have this conversation.

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And please God, we will have many more.

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Yes, yes, yes.

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So let's jump right in to the Passover.

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I mean, we've been reading about this for several weeks now in our daily Bible readings

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as we're reading through the Bible in a year.

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And it's quite a story.

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It's quite a spectacular event, but it's a real historic event, a turning point in the

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whole history of the Jewish people.

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And that's why we want to hear from you the significance of this story in the history

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of your people, if you would share that with us.

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Right.

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So first and foremost, the story of being slaves, being in bondage in Egypt, and then

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the being redeemed and the Exodus, the escape and then the journey in the wilderness for

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40 years.

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That is our national story.

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That's our national story.

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And that's what I mean by that is that is that's really when the Jewish people, which

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is the continuation of the nation of Israel became a nation, became a people.

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Prior to that, we were a collection of families and clans with a great mission, with great

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leadership.

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Okay.

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We talk about Abraham and Sarah.

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We talk about Isaac and Rebecca and Jacob and Lea and Rachel.

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Those are moms and dads.

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Right.

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But just like being in a family, your mom and dad isn't necessarily your president or

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your prime minister.

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And I think what happens when we leave Egypt is now we have that kind of leadership.

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Now we have the leadership of Moses, later on Joshua, and all the things that are involved.

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And so what's going to happen is that everything that happens from the time we escape or leave

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Egypt, that becomes this painful growing process where we need to figure out how are we going

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to make this work?

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Is this experiment called the Jewish nation?

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Is it going to fly or is it going to sink?

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And as you know, the Bible is replete with almosts.

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Right.

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There are a few close calls when God is ready to like, I've had it with these people.

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I've had it with them.

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And so when I say an experiment, it was like a lot of experiments.

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It could touch and go.

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But it's our national story.

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And as such, when a nation, I don't care what nation is, but when a nation, if a nation

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wants to preserve itself and to flourish, it repeats and tells its story over and over

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and over again, because part of the DNA, it's how we're hardwired.

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That's our story.

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And just to give you an example, every single day, every single day from the moment you wake

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up in the morning, the morning that a Jew wakes up in the morning to the moment that

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a Jewish person goes to sleep at night, he or she has mentioned through his prayers and

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blessings, which means in remembrance of the Exodus of Egypt.

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And we say this over and over and over again to the point where you could say, okay, enough

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already.

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Did we hear that yesterday?

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Did we hear it last week?

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Did we say it when we did the benediction over the wine at Shabbat on the Sabbath?

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Didn't we do it during our blessing after the meal?

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Every single moment we have to remember the Exodus from Egypt.

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And the answer is yes, that's our national story.

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And if you forget your national story, you forget your identity.

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So it's part of our, we're hardwired.

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That's our essence.

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Well, you know, we've been aware that in the story of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, here,

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God promised this land to Abraham.

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And as soon as Abraham enters the land, he's faced with famine and he has to go to Egypt

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for food and then Isaac has to go to the king of Gerar and then here's Jacob, his whole

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family has to go to Egypt because it's like God gave them this land or he's going to give

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them this land, but it's a very hard land and they're faced with difficulties from day

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one.

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And in a way, I see the same parallel, but I'd love to hear from you.

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How do you see that God allowed this slavery to happen in Egypt?

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And is that a part of the forming of your people as a nation?

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So the first answer is I don't know what nobody knows.

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We don't know, we don't know God's ways.

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We try so hard, Susan, we try so hard and God asks of us to do everything we can, right?

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To study and to do our very, very best to get to know God, but as tries we may, there's

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a huge, huge, in Hebrew we call it a par, there's a huge space between us and what God

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is and that's on purpose.

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That's on purpose and we have our role to play.

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So at first blush, I'm going to say I've no idea, but as we look into it a little bit

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more, a little bit more, if we try and put on our thinking hats, we discover that as

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painful as it was and by no means, by no means do I mean to make light of suffering.

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But suffering often results in going to the next level.

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One example I like to give is the poor grape.

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We live outside of Jerusalem, we live in the Judean hills and God blessed this area with

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lots of grapes.

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This is the blessing of Judah, we live in the Judean hills.

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So you take a grape and now you want to turn it into grape juice or wine.

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And so you got to crush them and you got to this and some people step on them and the

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poor grape is saying, what are you doing to me?

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I'm being stepped on and crushed and more crushed.

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Leave me alone.

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I was perfectly fine as a grape.

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And you say, it's true, but wait till you see what happens.

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You're about to become delicious wine.

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This is what suffering does.

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Suffering does this and by no means am I celebrating suffering.

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I mean, we need to understand at the heart of slavery in Egypt and we say those words,

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those words come out of our, we say those words so lightly, they're not lightly.

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Ask anybody who has ever felt servitude, anybody who's ever felt oppressed, you know, it's

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not that long in your country where only like a hundred and something years ago, right,

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slavery existed, you know, and people still have stories in the African American community

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have stories from their ancestors, not too many generations early of what it meant to

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be a piece of property.

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So it's clearly very painful.

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Egypt was Auschwitz.

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Okay, it wasn't only about putting, it wasn't only about slavery.

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It was about the wholesale murder of the nation of Israel.

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Okay, and there's some gruesome details.

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I'm not going to go into them, but our rabbis teach us about how Jewish babies were used

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as mortar between the bricks between the stones.

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And it was just, you know, an Egyptian taskmaster could come along and take your child and alive

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just crushing between stones in order to make that filling.

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And you know, we hear similar stories from only 75 years ago in Nazi Germany and the

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areas of Europe that were occupied by the Nazis of the way that children were also just

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murdered on the spot.

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And so we need to understand Egypt as Auschwitz.

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So therefore it's very, very painful, but out from this pain, and it's hard when you're

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in there, but from this pain and suffering comes something really, really important and

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incredible and just like the grape being turned into wine, one could say, and I'm not, it's

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something for discussion, but one could say that from Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and their

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wives to that point, there needed to be something to get them to become a nation.

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There needed to be something that would transform them.

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Okay, to the next step.

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And God has God's ways.

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And those are things that we can't question.

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It's a matter of faith, but the result we see was clearly horrible, horrible slavery

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that crushed us to the point where out of that came the nation of Israel.

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Wow, that's really profound.

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And I'm very moved by that, that you would liken it to Auschwitz.

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And of course, we're very familiar with what came out of Auschwitz, which is the rebirth

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of the state of Israel.

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So there seems to be some kind of necessary suffering that brings about a unity of purpose

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within your people to go that next step, which is a huge step that very few people have actually

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made that kind of transition.

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I'll say it like this, I'll say it like this, because I am a father to five children, I

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have a son-in-law and I have a granddaughter.

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You have children, you know this.

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What wouldn't we do to ease the suffering of our children?

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What wouldn't we do, Susan?

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I mean anything, right?

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Anything.

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So there's no question that, you know, to say, oh, we need to suffer in terms to get to the

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next level, but when suffering happens, when suffering happens, if all that happens when

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the suffering ends is that we go back to the way we were, that's a tragedy.

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I want to be able to, when suffering happens, and again, I'm not saying it happens, that's

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God's will, I want to make sure that I come out of that suffering different.

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I want to come out different.

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And so I want to come out of Egypt, if all I'm going to do after Egypt is just return

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to a loose client, a loose kind of gathering of families, what was that all about?

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If all that happens after Auschwitz is that we return to being a diaspora and scattered

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people without a nation, what did my family, what did my grandfather's family who were

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all murdered in Poland, what was that all about?

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What was that for?

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And so I think about, you know, so it's very interesting because when we talk about, for

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example, let's give this example to Jacob, right?

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And I know, you know, you've taught about this and I listen to your podcast every week

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and I love it.

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And you were just talking actually about, when you're going through the Bible, you're

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talking about Jacob wrestling with the angel.

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And I was reminded, and you said it very beautifully, and you talked about the idea that Jacob says

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to the angel after an entire night of fighting, and he even gets wounded, a permanent wound,

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to a sciatic nerve causing him a limb forever.

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And the morning is coming and he turns to the angel.

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And what does he say to the angel?

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Bless me.

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Now, Susan and dear friends who are watching this, if you have been involved in a brawl,

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a fight all night long and you're battered and you've become disabled, permanently disabled,

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right?

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And the person who has been beating you up all night or you've been in fighting with

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him says, oh, you know what?

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I got to go.

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I don't know about you, but I'm going to go get out of here.

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I'm calling 911.

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And Jacob comes along and says, I'm not letting you go until you bless me.

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Why?

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Because Jacob is saying after everything we've been through, after a night of turmoil, after

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a darkness that we've just experienced, that I've just experienced, I am not leaving until

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I've been blessed, until I leave a better person, until I leave with something unless

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I leave enriched by the suffering.

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And that's what is happening in Egypt.

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We want to become enriched by that suffering.

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Okay?

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When we talk about Yitzi'at meets Ryan and what it was like to be slaves, it's not that

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the Jewish people, we're not sadists.

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We're not talking about, oh, let's glorify slavery.

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No, we're saying out of that suffering came something very, very holy and very special.

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Well, now that we understand the magnitude of the suffering, because honestly, we can

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kind of throw around the word slavery.

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Slavery is slavery, but it was much more than slavery.

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It was a brutal slavery.

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It was, to describe it as Auschwitz, really gets my attention.

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So now we understand, I think the magnitude of the deliverance.

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And so the deliverance wasn't just like an overnight deliverance.

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This took months and God confronted all of the gods of Egypt and Pharaoh himself, who

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was considered divine through these plagues.

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And of course, the deliverance is amazing.

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But how do you as a rabbi teach then on the plagues and on Pharaoh's heart, heartening?

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And but God delivered your people in a magnificent way.

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So it's a great question.

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So look, everything that's going on in terms of the redemption process, which includes

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these plagues, and then we'll later on also include things like pillars of fire and clouds

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and it's splitting at the red sea.

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But let's go to the plexus.

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Everything that's happening is what's called, is an open miracle.

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They're all open miracles.

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Okay.

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And when you've got open miracles going on, that's the social media of that day.

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That's the Facebook.

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That's the Instagram.

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That's the Twitter of 3,300 years ago.

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Okay.

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That's what open miracles are because everybody's watching.

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Egypt is the epicenter.

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That's the most powerful empire in the world.

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And you're getting the most powerful, as you said, Pharaoh is godlike.

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It doesn't get higher than that.

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And all these things are happening to him and to his people.

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You better believe it's getting everybody's attention in the world.

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It is a national social media campaign that God is doing.

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And basically saying, I want everyone to pay attention.

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I'm doing something for this people.

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Pay attention.

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Something very, very special is going on here.

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And what's interesting is that by using natural phenomena, the water turns to blood.

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That's fine.

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There's water in his blood.

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And you get that, but not at the same time that there's an epidemic of frogs.

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And it goes on and on.

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And the lights and the head.

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All these things are all natural in terms of identity, but they're happening in an unnatural

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way.

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And that upends people's worldview.

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I thought I understood what a frog is supposed to do.

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It's supposed to jump over there in the Lulipad.

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What is it doing in my pillow?

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Okay.

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I get, in other words, these are some of the things that are going on.

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So what God is doing is a social media broadcast saying something untracking all everything

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that you've understood about nature.

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I'm upending it because you need to pay attention to who these people are.

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What's going on with Pharaoh?

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His heart keeps getting hardened.

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Actually, in the Hebrew, there are at least at least three different ways of describing

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how Pharaoh's heart is hardened.

280
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There's three different ways.

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Strengthened is one word.

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Hardened in terms of like a shell.

283
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And other different ways of describing it.

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And I think one idea, and there's many, many ideas, we're only really touching that our

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toe is in the very, very surface of the surface.

286
00:21:29,160 --> 00:21:40,400
But one idea might very well be that actually it was free will.

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It was free will that God was giving Pharaoh.

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And what was happening is that by heartening his heart, he was actually being denied that

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free will.

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In other words, his free will should have been, okay, I've had enough, get out of here.

291
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When God comes along and hardens his heart and takes away, suspends that free will.

292
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Because it seems completely strange that you would want to watch the suffering of your

293
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people over and over and over again.

294
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What does this someone wants to describe that the definition of stupidity is to continually

295
00:22:18,640 --> 00:22:22,080
repeat the same mistake over and over and over again?

296
00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:23,840
It's one thing to make a mistake the first time.

297
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But when you go, oh, let's try walking into that post again.

298
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Let's try it again.

299
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That becomes a definition of stupidity.

300
00:22:30,280 --> 00:22:32,880
So he's not a stupid man.

301
00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:37,320
So it's a possible that what God is doing, and this is just one possible of many ideas

302
00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:42,520
by heartening his heart, is actually removing free will from him in order so that he can

303
00:22:42,520 --> 00:22:44,520
send out another tweet.

304
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To the whole world.

305
00:22:47,520 --> 00:22:48,520
That's just fascinating.

306
00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:51,080
I've never thought about it that way.

307
00:22:51,080 --> 00:22:57,520
But this was going out to the whole world that the God of the slaves was confronting

308
00:22:57,520 --> 00:23:01,400
the Almighty Pharaoh, the leader of the world.

309
00:23:01,400 --> 00:23:04,560
And in the end brought down Egypt.

310
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They paid a price for what they did to your people.

311
00:23:08,160 --> 00:23:09,160
They did.

312
00:23:09,160 --> 00:23:10,800
You know, it's they paid a price.

313
00:23:10,800 --> 00:23:22,120
And it's interesting that that, you know, it's not in the Jewish psyche to celebrate

314
00:23:22,120 --> 00:23:25,480
the fall of anybody, even our enemies.

315
00:23:25,480 --> 00:23:33,320
And so, and so we actually, you know, people may think this is very strange, but we actually

316
00:23:33,320 --> 00:23:40,480
feel a certain compassion and sorrow for the fact that there had to be this suffering.

317
00:23:40,480 --> 00:23:46,400
It seems to be it seems to be conflict, but it does exist there.

318
00:23:46,400 --> 00:23:53,360
And it's like, we wrestle with that as a moral as a moral value that isn't it's too bad

319
00:23:53,360 --> 00:23:56,080
that people had to suffer in order for this to happen.

320
00:23:56,080 --> 00:24:00,880
And we don't we do not take joy in the suffering of other people, even when there are enemies.

321
00:24:00,880 --> 00:24:03,480
Well, and well said.

322
00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:07,880
But OK, so we've got this amazing moment.

323
00:24:07,880 --> 00:24:13,800
Freeze your people, miracles, Red Sea parting, the whole thing.

324
00:24:13,800 --> 00:24:20,360
And then he tells your leaders through Moses that you should remember this every year with

325
00:24:20,360 --> 00:24:26,760
an annual remembrance of a feast or festival of Passover.

326
00:24:26,760 --> 00:24:35,520
So could you describe to us what it means to celebrate this moment or to remember this

327
00:24:35,520 --> 00:24:39,200
moment every year and how you how you do that?

328
00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:47,440
OK, so there are there are basically two components to the midst of which means commandment or

329
00:24:47,440 --> 00:24:48,440
obligation.

330
00:24:48,440 --> 00:24:53,800
This is what the the laws, the law of the laws of Moses will be discussing will be assessing

331
00:24:53,800 --> 00:24:58,600
that in more detail at an upcoming conversation.

332
00:24:58,600 --> 00:25:04,080
But the there's two primary myths, both two primary commandments that it comes to Passover.

333
00:25:04,080 --> 00:25:11,720
The first one is coming from Exodus 13 verse eight.

334
00:25:11,720 --> 00:25:17,400
And in Hebrew, it's he got a talavimchah, beyom ahudah amor, bavur zehasa, adhanayi,

335
00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:20,000
libet, satimimit's rime.

336
00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:26,360
That's the Hebrew, which means and you shall explain to your child on that day is because

337
00:25:26,360 --> 00:25:29,920
of what the Lord did for me when I went free from Egypt.

338
00:25:29,920 --> 00:25:41,120
OK, so there's a couple of this one little line is packed, packed with all sorts of stuff,

339
00:25:41,120 --> 00:25:44,880
but he got it as the first word and you shall tell, but he got it.

340
00:25:44,880 --> 00:25:47,840
If you hear it, it sounds like the word Haga da.

341
00:25:47,840 --> 00:25:53,320
And Haga da is the book is one copy.

342
00:25:53,320 --> 00:25:56,320
This is a beautiful leather bound Haga da.

343
00:25:56,320 --> 00:25:58,360
We actually call it a Haga da.

344
00:25:58,360 --> 00:26:03,400
And inside there's in Hebrew, but you can get it also Hebrew and English and actually

345
00:26:03,400 --> 00:26:07,000
every single language in the world.

346
00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:16,680
Inside is the is the agenda or the table of contents, if you will, for telling that story.

347
00:26:16,680 --> 00:26:26,240
And we use this Haga da to walk us through this mitzvah of telling your child on that

348
00:26:26,240 --> 00:26:29,360
day, what day Passover.

349
00:26:29,360 --> 00:26:31,840
In other words, the festival Passover.

350
00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:33,920
OK, and then what's the second part?

351
00:26:33,920 --> 00:26:37,880
And then what's the next segment is because of what the Lord did for me when I went free

352
00:26:37,880 --> 00:26:39,360
from Egypt.

353
00:26:39,360 --> 00:26:42,400
Now, think about this.

354
00:26:42,400 --> 00:26:49,760
It's in Hebrew, it says, Zea Asa Hashem li, what God did for me when I went up for Egypt.

355
00:26:49,760 --> 00:26:58,840
It doesn't say what God did for the nation of Israel when they went free from Egypt,

356
00:26:58,840 --> 00:27:06,920
which means that and God's not writing a Torah for a very Bible for a very specific period

357
00:27:06,920 --> 00:27:07,920
in time.

358
00:27:07,920 --> 00:27:10,480
It's for all time and it's for everybody.

359
00:27:10,480 --> 00:27:16,440
And so when it says Asa li, it means that I personally left Egypt.

360
00:27:16,440 --> 00:27:21,880
Shmuel Bowman left Egypt, Susan Michaels left Egypt, we left Egypt.

361
00:27:21,880 --> 00:27:24,240
OK, that's very, very important.

362
00:27:24,240 --> 00:27:28,640
So when we tell our children and your children are going to look at you go, I thought you're

363
00:27:28,640 --> 00:27:31,640
born in Toronto.

364
00:27:31,640 --> 00:27:40,720
Yeah, but my DNA, my essence was part of that experience.

365
00:27:40,720 --> 00:27:44,040
And therefore, it's a personal story.

366
00:27:44,040 --> 00:27:45,600
It's not a historical tale.

367
00:27:45,600 --> 00:27:48,880
It is a historical tale, but it's my history.

368
00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:52,760
It's what it's my family story and it happened to me.

369
00:27:52,760 --> 00:27:54,000
So that line is very important.

370
00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:57,040
We do that every every year.

371
00:27:57,040 --> 00:28:07,600
The second mitzvah is eating matzah, which is unleavened bread.

372
00:28:07,600 --> 00:28:15,720
And that's very interesting because we are commanded to eat.

373
00:28:15,720 --> 00:28:17,400
OK, that's very interesting.

374
00:28:17,400 --> 00:28:21,880
And we're supposed to eat this specific kind of bread and all sorts of questions start

375
00:28:21,880 --> 00:28:22,880
coming up.

376
00:28:22,880 --> 00:28:27,840
Why are we eating this bread and why do we have to eat it with a certain period of time

377
00:28:27,840 --> 00:28:29,360
and so forth.

378
00:28:29,360 --> 00:28:37,120
And we begin to discuss why this bread, which then becomes an educational moment, an educational

379
00:28:37,120 --> 00:28:43,720
opportunity to teach our children and ourselves about what Passover is all about.

380
00:28:43,720 --> 00:28:46,160
Well, we were in a hurry.

381
00:28:46,160 --> 00:28:50,680
And you know, when you're when you're a slave and you're being in your escaping or you're

382
00:28:50,680 --> 00:28:54,480
being told get out of here, you're not you're not waiting for the late flight.

383
00:28:54,480 --> 00:28:59,160
OK, you're not you're not you're not you're not you're not booking something with Expedia

384
00:28:59,160 --> 00:29:00,160
in a year from now.

385
00:29:00,160 --> 00:29:03,680
OK, you are you are going now.

386
00:29:03,680 --> 00:29:07,240
You're grabbing whatever you have and you're going.

387
00:29:07,240 --> 00:29:14,520
OK, now my wife, Lea and my daughters bake challah.

388
00:29:14,520 --> 00:29:15,520
Before Shabbat.

389
00:29:15,520 --> 00:29:19,440
OK, that's the twisted, beautiful, delicious bread.

390
00:29:19,440 --> 00:29:24,200
And but you and everybody to come to our house for Shabbat and to have this the aroma in our

391
00:29:24,200 --> 00:29:25,200
house is amazing.

392
00:29:25,200 --> 00:29:32,120
But I got to tell you, in order for that bread to rise before you can actually stick it in

393
00:29:32,120 --> 00:29:34,240
the oven, you got to wait a while.

394
00:29:34,240 --> 00:29:40,240
Not only you got to wait a while, but I really truly believe that it's how my daughters,

395
00:29:40,240 --> 00:29:45,800
daughters and wife do their physical fitness because they're punching this dough.

396
00:29:45,800 --> 00:29:46,800
It's you're right.

397
00:29:46,800 --> 00:29:48,880
They're doing all they're twisting.

398
00:29:48,880 --> 00:29:50,040
It takes time.

399
00:29:50,040 --> 00:29:54,000
If you are rushing, you don't have time for any of that stuff.

400
00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:57,840
So you're saying, I have to eat something and I don't have any time for it to rise.

401
00:29:57,840 --> 00:29:58,960
What am I going to eat?

402
00:29:58,960 --> 00:30:01,960
I need travel food right away.

403
00:30:01,960 --> 00:30:02,960
That's Mutsa.

404
00:30:02,960 --> 00:30:05,320
OK, so we eat it.

405
00:30:05,320 --> 00:30:11,440
And again, by eating it, we experience and it's a really great, I encourage people to

406
00:30:11,440 --> 00:30:15,280
try this, eat that Mutsa and focus.

407
00:30:15,280 --> 00:30:17,440
What does it mean to be in a hurry?

408
00:30:17,440 --> 00:30:19,640
What does it mean to eat something in a rush?

409
00:30:19,640 --> 00:30:26,000
What does it mean to you got to get out of there because if you stay in Egypt one more

410
00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:33,600
second, right, you're you're not going to you never come in.

411
00:30:33,600 --> 00:30:36,600
So those are the two main things accompanying all that.

412
00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:39,200
Susan is the is a feast.

413
00:30:39,200 --> 00:30:40,800
We're talking about a wonderful meal.

414
00:30:40,800 --> 00:30:46,280
We're talking, as I mentioned about the Passover Seder, the Passover Seder is going to be following

415
00:30:46,280 --> 00:30:52,640
the the Hakadah, the the the storyline.

416
00:30:52,640 --> 00:30:59,480
So there's going to be a whole series of rituals and questions and discussions and foods and

417
00:30:59,480 --> 00:31:03,840
things like that, all for the purpose of evoking questions and discussions.

418
00:31:03,840 --> 00:31:07,120
It is a night of conversation.

419
00:31:07,120 --> 00:31:09,120
It's about telling our story.

420
00:31:09,120 --> 00:31:14,080
Well, I have to say, I love Passover and I love being invited to someone's home for a

421
00:31:14,080 --> 00:31:16,440
Passover Seder.

422
00:31:16,440 --> 00:31:19,360
And it we really enjoy it.

423
00:31:19,360 --> 00:31:25,440
We we relive it as though we were with the Jewish people as they were delivered and for

424
00:31:25,440 --> 00:31:29,600
taking of the bitter herbs and the salty water.

425
00:31:29,600 --> 00:31:37,920
And it's it's a very educational time, great for children of all ages, meaning, including

426
00:31:37,920 --> 00:31:38,920
us.

427
00:31:38,920 --> 00:31:39,920
Absolutely.

428
00:31:39,920 --> 00:31:42,320
And those and those foods that you're describing, they are they're all triggers, they're all

429
00:31:42,320 --> 00:31:44,120
educational triggers.

430
00:31:44,120 --> 00:31:50,040
They're when you take the bitter herbs and you and you dip it and you eat it and the tears

431
00:31:50,040 --> 00:31:57,160
literally stream out of your eyes because it's so it's so hot and spicy or or or eating

432
00:31:57,160 --> 00:32:05,240
of the the egg or having having the carpus, which is the spring vegetable, dipping it.

433
00:32:05,240 --> 00:32:10,120
And you begin to realize this is not this.

434
00:32:10,120 --> 00:32:13,680
Why is this night different than all other nights, which is one of the questions that

435
00:32:13,680 --> 00:32:14,680
we asked?

436
00:32:14,680 --> 00:32:21,480
Or, you know, why am I different on this night is perhaps the even deeper question.

437
00:32:21,480 --> 00:32:25,120
And we begin to use these moments for triggers.

438
00:32:25,120 --> 00:32:29,320
We uncover the months and we recover it and then we know this and then the wine and then

439
00:32:29,320 --> 00:32:30,680
we have four glasses of wine.

440
00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:35,680
What does for me, there's a whole bunch of themes that have to do with for all these

441
00:32:35,680 --> 00:32:43,040
things are you you you you spend the night going, why, why, why, why, why, why.

442
00:32:43,040 --> 00:32:48,840
And the entire night is white and the parents or the grandparents have the obligation of

443
00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:52,320
saying, let me tell you our story.

444
00:32:52,320 --> 00:32:55,840
And it's an incredible it's an incredible I keep going back to the second.

445
00:32:55,840 --> 00:32:58,160
It's a it's a pedagogic philosophy.

446
00:32:58,160 --> 00:33:03,120
It's an educational opportunity to have this discussion to complete and use all these trigger

447
00:33:03,120 --> 00:33:07,080
point these triggers to evoke those those conversations, the songs.

448
00:33:07,080 --> 00:33:12,720
And then what happens is that depending on which culture you came from, right?

449
00:33:12,720 --> 00:33:19,040
So my family right comes from Ashkenaz, Poland, Poland, Poland, Russia area.

450
00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:25,960
So we have certain traditions, whereas my son-in-law, he's coming from Tunisia, his

451
00:33:25,960 --> 00:33:31,000
parents, grandparents come from Tunisia and Iran.

452
00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:32,000
Very very different.

453
00:33:32,000 --> 00:33:40,120
So just to give you one example, the Higata says dip a carpac, which is a spring vegetable,

454
00:33:40,120 --> 00:33:43,000
a springtime vegetable in the saltwater.

455
00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:49,360
Well, my family's from Eastern Poland, Russia, and spring, they're still about a foot of

456
00:33:49,360 --> 00:33:51,040
snow.

457
00:33:51,040 --> 00:33:56,680
And the only thing that's growing is last year's potato.

458
00:33:56,680 --> 00:33:58,360
That's our spring vegetable.

459
00:33:58,360 --> 00:34:03,480
My son's family comes from lush green Tunisia and Iran.

460
00:34:03,480 --> 00:34:05,960
They're using parsley and celery.

461
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And what we do is wonderful, so Jews come together in this in-gathering of the exiles.

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We come to Israel, Jews from Yemen, Ethiopia, and Europe, and Iran, and they're coming

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with their own with their with their interpretations of their traditions.

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And then we come together in this amazing, this amazing place, and we start to learn

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each other's recipes and traditions.

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And it's, it's fabulous.

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Fabulous.

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It's so beautiful.

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We make all of us want to be part of a Passover Seder just this week.

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And hopefully some of our listeners will.

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But let's I'm afraid we have come to the end of our time.

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And I wondered if you wanted to share maybe a universal message from the Passover story

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that it's not just for the Jewish people.

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Right.

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So just, I'm just going to say one quick thing as it connects to that.

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One thing is that the challenge, even as we go through the Haggadah, is that we're, we're

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operating in a not an enormous situation.

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2000 years ago, if you were celebrating Passover, so there would be a temple in Jerusalem, and

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we'd be offering sacrifices.

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And there would be different, different types of foods being eaten.

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We're still telling the story because it's commanded in the Bible, but we would be going

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through the process differently.

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And what law things that we're doing today are reminders of how things were 2000 years

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ago up to the destruction of the second temple.

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And a reminder is almost like a placeholder about how we then will return to those customs

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when the third and final temple, please God, is rebuilt speedily in our days.

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The universal message is as follows.

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People are not meant to be slaves.

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People are meant to be free.

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God wants us to be free.

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And unfortunately, there's been a lot of suffering in the world.

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And time and time again, different cultures have turned to the Jewish message of Passover

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as a, as a, as a hope.

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So for example, we again go back to the slaves, the African American slaves who told their

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00:36:25,960 --> 00:36:33,760
stories using imagery of, you know, when Israel was, you know, the song, when Israel was in

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00:36:33,760 --> 00:36:42,280
Pharaoh's land, let my people go, go down Moses way down in Egypt's land, tell, oh,

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Pharaoh, to let my people go.

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That's the African American song, not a Jewish song.

499
00:36:50,880 --> 00:36:54,320
And they're using that imagery to say we can also be free.

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00:36:54,320 --> 00:37:00,800
And so when the Dalai Lama, after the Tibetan people were persecuted by the Chinese and kick

501
00:37:00,800 --> 00:37:06,760
and literally Tibet was taken over and was taken over by the communists, so the Tibetan

502
00:37:06,760 --> 00:37:12,320
people who fled Tibet and became a diaspora of their own wanted to know what to do.

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And the Dalai Lama turned to rabbis and said, help, what, what should we do?

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And rabbis helped the Dalai Lama create a Tibetan Passover Seder, not a Jewish Seder,

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00:37:27,240 --> 00:37:32,280
but a Tibetan Seder that would help them tell their story from generation to generation

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00:37:32,280 --> 00:37:33,720
and keep their nation going.

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00:37:33,720 --> 00:37:38,560
And Susan, we have many, many more examples because God's message is really a universal

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00:37:38,560 --> 00:37:40,000
message, isn't it?

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00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:46,160
And we can also relate, whether it's on a personal level or a national level, we can

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00:37:46,160 --> 00:37:51,600
relate to difficult times and looking to God for deliverance from them.

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00:37:51,600 --> 00:37:57,000
And so your story has been an inspiration to many, many, many, many people for many,

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00:37:57,000 --> 00:37:58,480
many, many, many years.

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00:37:58,480 --> 00:38:04,000
So I just want to thank you so much for sharing your heart with our listeners today.

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I know that it's been a great blessing.

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It's very exciting for me to hear, and I know that many in our audience are excited to hear

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00:38:14,360 --> 00:38:20,320
from you what Passover means to the Jewish people and the lessons that we can all take

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from it.

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So thank you so much, Rabbi Bowman.

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We look forward to having you back on in a few weeks where we're going to go the next

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level in our conversation.

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And until then, I want to thank everyone for joining us.

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And please check out in the show notes for today's program links to more information

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on Rabbi Bowman, Operation Life Shield and the ICEJ and what we do together in Israel.

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And we will see you back here next time.

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And until then, God bless.

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We hope you have enjoyed this episode of Out of Zion with Susan Michael.

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Be sure to subscribe to Out of Zion Now on Apple Podcasts, cpnshows.com, YouTube, or

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wherever you like to listen and learn.

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Out of Zion with Susan Michael is a production of ICEJ USA All Rights Reserved.