The Old Testament in 15 Minutes

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I invite you to join me on an 11-week trip through the pages of the New Testament.

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Follow along with me as we hear the story of Jesus, the apostles, their writings, and

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that final great vision of John of the return of Jesus.

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You will understand the story of the New Testament and that it is still going on today and you

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have a part in it.

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So sign up today at theoutofzionshow.com, request your New Testament reading guide,

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and I can't wait to get started.

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I'll see you then.

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Welcome to Walk Through the Bible, Susan Michael's 12-month journey through the most exciting

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book on the planet.

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It will transform your life one page at a time.

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Be sure to subscribe for future episodes that will ignite your faith and bring your Bible

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to life.

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Now let's join our host, Susan Michael.

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Hey there and welcome to the Out of Zion podcast.

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Today we are going to give you a brief summary of the Old Testament.

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Some of you may have just finished reading through the Old Testament on a year-long walk

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through the Bible and you'd just like to hear an overview, a summary, a recap of what

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all that you just finished reading.

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Some of you are just starting to read with us starting in the New Testament, so you'd

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like to have a little review.

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What did you miss so far in the Old Testament?

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Someone else may have just come across this podcast and said, yeah, I want to know what

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is in the Old Testament?

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What is a summary of the story of the Old Testament?

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So you have come to the right place in just the next 15, maybe 20 minutes.

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I'm going to give you a summary and a recap of the amazing story of the Old Testament.

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It began in Genesis, of course, and we read in Genesis 1 through 11 how that man had fallen

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into sin and kept falling deeper and deeper into sin and into idolatry.

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And it was at that point that God announced his plan.

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He announced it to a man named Abram who he promised that if you'll follow me, I will

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make you a great nation.

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I will give you a land and I will make your name great and through you all the families

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of the earth will be blessed.

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So Abraham was promised a land, a people, and a mission of world redemption.

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And we have the story then of the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, they end up being

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the 12 tribes of Israel.

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Genesis is full of wonderful stories of these patriarchs.

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But the descendants of Abraham, before they can become this great nation and inherit this

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land, they end up in slavery in Egypt.

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And so in the next book of the Bible Exodus, we read about their slavery in Egypt and then

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how God raises up a man named Moses to speak to Pharaoh and God uses him to set the Israelites

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free.

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They are taken in a miraculous exodus out of Egypt, out of slavery, the crossing of

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the Red Sea, and now they are in the wilderness and God proposes marriage.

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Yes, he tells them, if you will be my people, you'll be my treasured people above all,

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above all the peoples of the earth.

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But because I am a holy and righteous God, I need you to live a holy and righteous life.

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And so this is what's required.

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And he laid out the law, what we would call the commandments, what in English should be

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translated as the instruction.

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The law was given to instruct the people about this mighty holy God that they were about

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to enter into relationship with.

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And the people of Israel said, yes, we will do it.

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And so it's time now to enter the land of promise.

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And they send in the twelve spies to look out through the land.

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And of course they come back and ten of them do not have the faith in God to take the land.

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They say it's full of giants.

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It's going to be hard.

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Two of them, Joshua and Caleb, said, with our God, we can do it.

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God is mighty and he is faithful.

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But the majority of the camp went with the ten negative reports.

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And so this generation had to die out in the wilderness before it was time to enter the

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land because it required faith.

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And it required a faith in the God of Israel, not in themselves, but in their God that he

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would deliver them.

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So we read now in the book of Deuteronomy how that Moses renewed the covenant.

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This marriage contract, he renewed it with a whole new generation of Israelites.

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He told them everything God had said to the previous generation, all the requirements,

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and they said, yes, we will do it.

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So Moses said, okay, Joshua is going to lead you.

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It is time for me to go on.

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And so Joshua leads the Israelites into the promised land.

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And we have a period now of what's called a tribal confederation where the twelve tribes

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take over twelve different territories in the land.

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And I'm sure you've seen a map of this in the back of your Bible.

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And there was no central government or central leadership.

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There were a series of judges, and these judges were not kings, they were not priests, they

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weren't even prophets.

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They really were just a leader.

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And sometimes they were a military leader that led the people into victory over their

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enemies because they needed protection.

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Their territory needed protection.

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But it came to a point where the people of Israel said, you know, we want a king.

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And the prophet Samuel at the time is the one that transitioned them from a tribal confederacy

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to a monarchy under King Saul.

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But Saul rejected God and God rejected Saul.

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And so he was replaced with a man named David.

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Now this, my friend, is really the highlight of the entire Old Testament.

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It's what's known as the Davidic Kingdom.

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The people of Israel are at peace.

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They have a king with a heart after the Lord.

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He is securing their borders.

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He's enlarging their borders.

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It's a very peaceful, prosperous, strong time for the people of Israel known as the Davidic

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Kingdom.

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And so God makes a promise to David.

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David first comes to the Lord says, you know, I want to build a house, a temple.

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And God said, wait a minute, did I ask you to build me a house?

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And he said, I'm going to build you a house, meaning a dynasty.

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And he promised David, he said, you are going to have a son and he is going to establish

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your kingdom, your dynasty.

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And it'll be an everlasting dynasty.

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And even if your son should sin and I need to punish him, I still will not reject him

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like I rejected Saul.

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And so this is an amazing promise.

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This is known as the Davidic Covenant, where God promises David an everlasting kingdom.

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So David has a son named Solomon.

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Solomon takes over the kingdom and it looks like everything is going really well, but

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Solomon has a weakness and he takes on a thousand wives.

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Yes, 1000 wives.

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Now these women are a lot of them are political alliances that Solomon makes with surrounding

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nations.

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There's just one problem with that.

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The surrounding nations are pagan.

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So these are pagan women that Solomon has brought into the kingdom and with them comes

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the worship of their pagan God.

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And this is really the entrance of idolatry into the nation of Israel in a really devastating

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way.

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Honestly, the kingdom of David never recovers from this idolatry.

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And so now because of this idolatry and because God has promised David, I will not reject

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your son.

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The kingdom stays in place, but as soon as Solomon dies and his son, Rehoboam, takes

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the throne, then God brings judgment.

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And how does it come?

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In division.

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And the 10 of the 12 tribes actually form another kingdom under another king.

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And his name is Jeroboam.

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It's known as the northern kingdom of Israel.

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But Jeroboam, who's very jealous over Rehoboam because Rehoboam has the temple in Jerusalem

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in his kingdom.

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And Jeroboam is very afraid that the people of the north will go down to Jerusalem and

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they'll come under the leadership of his rival, Rehoboam.

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So Jeroboam sets up his own culture places in the northern kingdom, one way up in the

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north in Dan and one down in the south of his kingdom at Bethel.

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And he sets up golden idols there.

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But he mixes the worship.

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He wants the people that worship the God of Israel to worship there.

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But he also wants the pagans to worship there.

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And there's a lot of pagans in the northern kingdom.

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So this idolatry that Solomon brought in continues in the northern kingdom of Israel until its

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fall.

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It's terrible idolatry in the northern kingdom.

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And so in 722 BC, the Assyrian Empire comes in and takes the northern kingdom of Israel

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into exile.

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God had sent the prophets to warn of this.

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Hosea and Amos had warned of this, Elijah and Elisha.

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But the people did not heed and so judgment came and the northern kingdom fell and the

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people went into exile.

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So now we have the southern kingdom of Judah where the house of David is still on the throne.

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But they have good kings and they have bad kings.

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They have seasons of great idolatry and seasons of less idolatry.

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But it's very hard to keep this kingdom headed in the right direction.

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And so one of the kings there brings idolatry in.

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And even though the other kings came in and tried to clean it up, they didn't clean it

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up entirely.

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And so the prophet Isaiah and Jeremiah began to warn the southern kingdom that judgment

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was also going to come there.

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Jeremiah witnessed that judgment when the Babylonian Empire came in, destroyed Jerusalem,

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destroyed the temple and took the people into exile.

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And Jeremiah had predicted the exile would only last 70 years.

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And so it did.

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And at the end of 70 years, what happened?

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The Babylonian Empire was judged and it fell to the Persian Empire.

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And the king of Persia just had a completely different approach to the people, the captive

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peoples that he inherited from the Babylonians.

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And he said, you can go back and rebuild your temples.

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He had a degree of respect there for the different gods throughout the kingdom.

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So the Jewish people were allowed to go back and to rebuild their temple.

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And we read about this in the book of Ezra.

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Now it's a very hard thing to go back and rebuild a temple and rebuild a city from rubble.

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So God raised up the prophets of Haggai and Zechariah to encourage the people in the rebuilding

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of their temple and of their city.

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He brought Ezra back with the exiles.

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And Ezra was a man of God.

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He loved the law.

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He was a relative of the former high priest in the temple that had been destroyed.

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And now the new high priest of the new temple being built was Ezra's relative.

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And so Ezra tried to bring religious reform to the people.

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And then eventually we had a third wave of exiles come back and we read about this in

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the book of Nehemiah.

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Nehemiah brings them back to rebuild the walls around Jerusalem.

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The temple has been rebuilt.

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But Jerusalem is still rubble.

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So he begins to build the walls of Jerusalem and inhabit Jerusalem again.

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Now our Old Testament begins to come to an end here.

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And the exiles are back in the land.

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They've been allowed to begin to rebuild.

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But it's a hard task.

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And it's not going so well.

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And even Nehemiah, he goes back to Persia and then when he returns, he finds great

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sin in the camp.

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And the Old Testament sort of comes to an end here saying that we're faced with the

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frailty of man.

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We're faced with this ongoing battle with sin.

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But it also ends with the wonderful promises in the book of Malachi where the prophet predicts

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a day when God is going to send a messenger to go before him and to prepare the way for

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his coming.

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So we leave the Old Testament on a note of hope that God is going to come and he's going

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to restore his people and restore the right relationship with his people.

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So that is the Old Testament overview.

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I want to sum it up now with just about two minutes.

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That's the summary of the story.

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That from the beginning, it was all about having relationship with his creature.

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God wanted relationship with man.

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He had created man.

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He had placed him in this beautiful Garden of Eden where they would fellowship with

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God.

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But man fell into sin and ruined it all.

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And so from that day forward, God had a plan.

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He was going to redeem mankind.

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But first, he had to have a people to work through.

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So he formed a people, the descendants of Abraham, that he was going to work through.

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And what did he do?

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He revealed himself to them.

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He revealed his character to them, his holiness, his righteousness, what it took to live in

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fellowship with him.

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And then he said, if you'll abide by these rules, and whenever you sin, this is the sacrifice

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you can make.

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There's a atonement that you can make.

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Then God came and dwelt in the midst of his people in the tabernacle.

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That was the whole point of the law and of the tabernacle, that the people would be holy

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and God could come and tabernacle with his people.

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And when they make it into the land, God chooses Jerusalem and the temple is then built after

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that model of the tabernacle.

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It was the place where God would dwell, where his name would be, that he would tabernacle

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with his people.

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But their sins drove him away.

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And so he has a plan now to come as a prophet, as a man, as a messenger, as the Holy One,

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as he himself is going to come and pay the price for their sins.

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He's going to be the atoning sacrifice, and he's going to redeem mankind, and then he

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can put his Holy Spirit into them.

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All of this has been promised in the Old Testament, in Jeremiah and in Ezekiel.

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They promised that God was going to make a new covenant, an everlasting covenant with

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his people, with Israel and with Judah.

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He was going to cleanse them of their sins, and he was going to place the law within their

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heart that they would be guided by the Holy Spirit to obey that law, and therefore one

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day God will come and tabernacle with man.

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You and I now are in the middle of this story.

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God hasn't yet been able to come in his fullness and tabernacle with man, but we have been

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redeemed.

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Our sins have been forgiven.

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We are able to receive the Holy Spirit in our heart according to the new covenant.

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But we all look with great expectation to that final day when God will come and tabernacle

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with man.

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That is the message of the Old Testament and an introduction to the new.

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I hope that you'll join me back here in a few days when we begin our walk through the

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New Testament.

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If you haven't yet, please go to theoutofzionshow.com and download your New Testament reading guide

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in the next 11 weeks.

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We're going to read through the story of the New Testament from beginning to end, and we're

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going to end with that glorious day when God will come to tabernacle with his people.

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So join us then at outofzionshow.com, download your New Testament reading guide, and we'll

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see you back here in a few days.

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God bless.

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We hope you have enjoyed this episode of Out of Zion with Susan Michael.

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Be sure to subscribe to Out of Zion now on Apple Podcasts, CPNshows.com, YouTube, or

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wherever you like to listen and learn.

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Out of Zion with Susan Michael is a production of ICEJUSA, All Rights Reserved.